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This volume seeks to explore these theoretical issues in a depth and breadth that is not common under one cover.
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A full understanding of race and crime thus must involve demarcating both the general and specific causes of crime, the latter embedded in what it means to be "Black" in the United States. Evidence exists that Blacks and Whites commit crimes for both the same reasons invariance and for different reasons race-specific. Importantly, racial invariance and race specificity are not mutually exclusive perspectives. Within the United States, these conditions are rooted in the historical racial oppression experienced by African Americans, whose contemporary legacy includes concentrated disadvantage in segregated communities, racial socialization by parents, experiences with and perceptions of racial discrimination, and disproportionate involvement in and unjust treatment by the criminal justice system. An alternative perspective has emerged that seeks to identify the unique, racially specific conditions that only Blacks experience. When race is discussed, the standard approach is to embrace the racial invariance thesis, which argues that any racial differences in crime are due to African Americans being exposed to the same criminogenic risk factors as are Whites, just more of them. It is often introduced as a control variable in tests of theories and is rarely incorporated as a central construct in mainstream paradigms e.
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Within theoretical criminology, however, race has oddly remained on the periphery. Gabbidon Cecilia Chouhy In light of the Black Lives Matter movement and protests in many cities, race plays an ever more salient role in crime and justice. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Criminology and Penology in TamilĪrcher, E. This undergraduate course is interdisciplinary in nature, and may be a challenging one.Īrcher, E.